Gulf nations set for new union

US Secretary of State Clinton watches as members of the Gulf Cooperation Council arrive before a US-GCC forum in Riyadh in this photo. GCC is expected to meet today to announce closer political union. AFP photo

Fearing Iranian influence in the region, Gulf Arab leaders meet to announce a new closer political union in foreign relations, security and military. Bahrain and Saudi Arabia are likely to be the starters of this initiative

Gulf Arab leaders meeting today are expected to announce closer political union, starting with two or three countries including Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, a government minister in Bahrain said.

Saudi Arabia and Bahrain might initially seek closer union, local newspapers have reported, as both countries have accused Shiite Iran of fomenting discontent among Shiite Muslims against the Sunni dynasties that rule in both nations. Tehran denies the charges. Tensions have mounted further with the deadly clampdown on the uprising in Syria, whose President Bashar al-Assad is a staunch ally of Tehran, while Riyadh and other Arab states in the Gulf have called for the fall of his regime.

Tehran’s growing influence in Iraq since the withdrawal of U.S. troops, as well as its territorial dispute with the United Arab Emirates, have also contributed to fuelling cross-Gulf animosity. “I expect there will be an announcement of two or three countries. We can’t be sure but I have a strong expectation,” Samira Rajab, minister of state for information affairs, said yesterday. “Sovereignty will remain with each of the countries and they would remain as U.N. members but they would unite in decisions regarding foreign relations, security, military and economy.”

The leaders of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which also includes Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman, are meeting in Riyadh as they grow increasingly concerned over Iran and al-Qaeda following the Arab uprisings. Gulf leaders also fear that the Arab uprisings last year created more opportunities for al-Qaeda to gain a foothold in Yemen, where the discovery of another alleged bomb plot was revealed last week.

Too much sway for S Arabia

Bahraini Prime Minister, Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, who has close ties to the Saudi ruling family, is already in Riyadh, where he was quoted as urging closer integration. “The great dream of the peoples of the region is to see the day when the borders disappear with a union that creates one Gulf,” he told Bahrain News Agency. Rajab said, however, that there were reservations among some GCC members over the idea of a closer union, and that it was too early to say if any agreement taken among Gulf leaders would require a referendum in Bahrain or not. Some members of the GCC fear a closer union might grant too much sway to the body’s largest member, Saudi Arabia.

The Gulf Cooperation Council was formed in 1981 when the Sunni-dominated monarchies aimed to bolster security after the 1979 Islamic revolution in Iran and its war with Iraq.

Compiled from Reuters and AFP stories by the Daily News staff. (hurriyetdailynews)

Saudi imams warn not to mix sports and protests

Members of the first female Saudi basketball team ‘Jeddah United’ pose for a team picture in Jeddah. AP photo

Saudi Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh warns that the protests in Arab Spring countries are the results of sins of the public. Such sins include the mixing of the sexes at sports events according to another prominent imam as Saudi Arabia feels the pressure to include female athletes in its team for London Games

Saudi and ultra-conservative imams have warned in separate statements against the mixing of sports, politics and protests against autocratic regimes, which, according to some, results from of the mingling of the sexes in sports.

The warnings come against the backdrop of Saudi efforts to shield the Gulf from the wave of popular uprisings sweeping the Middle East and North Africa, renewed focus on the role of militant football fans opposing military rule in Egypt, and pressure on the kingdom to allow women to compete for the first time in an international tournament at the London Olympics.

Saudi Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdulaziz Al-Sheikh, quoted in the kingdom’s Al Watan newspaper, warned that the protests that have already toppled the leaders of Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and Yemen and brought Syria to the brink of civil war were sinful. “The schism, instability, the malfunctioning of security and the breakdown of unity that Islamic countries are facing these days is a result of the sins of the public and their transgressions,” Sheikh Abdulaziz said.

Such sins include, according to Imam Abu Abdallah of As-Sunnah mosque in Kissimee, Florida, speaking in a video posted on the Internet, the mixing of the sexes at sports events. “In the past it was only men, now it is almost half and half (in stadiums). Allah knows what happens afterwards. Either way it is bad. Either people go out, they are sensing and partying and drinking and all that, so that’s negative. And if they don’t, they go out and they demonstrate and they’re angry and they destroy property and they destroy cars and they destroy people’s business. Either way its haram (forbidden); things have to be done in moderation. These are the things that are associated with sports that the believers have to be careful with,” Abu Abdallah said.

“So there is nothing wrong with watching and practicing your favorite sport as long as you adhere to the norms. When it comes to the way you dress and the way you behave, where you’re going to be, what you going to be listening to; are you going to be mingling in crowds you are not supposed to be mingling with? All of those things do matter when you are practicing or you are watching your favorite sport,”Abu Abdallah said.

The clerics’ statements came as Saudi Arabia prepares for a summit of the six-nation Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in which it hopes to foist closer political and military cooperation on its largely reluctant co-members Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and the UAE. Bahrain, which last year brutally quashed, with Saudi assistance, an uprising against its minority Sunni Muslim rulers, is likely to be the only GCC state to fully endorse the notion of a political union.

The statements also come as International Olympics Committee (IOC) president Jacques Rogge is under pressure to make good on his pledges earlier this year to stand for gender equality by banning Saudi Arabia from this year’s London Olympics if it fails to field women athletes. A Human Rights Watch report released in February called on Saudi Arabia to protect women’s equal right to participate in sports and urged the IOC to live up to its charter, which prohibits discrimination, or face a ban similar to that imposed on Afghanistan in 1999 partly for its exclusion of female athletes.

With Qatar and Brunei expected to have women athletes for the first time this year in their delegations, Saudi Arabia would be the only country in the world that still refuses to allow women to compete. The kingdom has recently hinted that it would not stand against Saudi women who live abroad competing, but would not field athletes from the kingdom itself.

In separate statements, two Saudi religious scholars admonished soccer players that bad behavior could lead to a ban on public attendance of matches. It was not immediately clear what incidents of bad behavior they were referring to.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Suleiman Al Manei, a member of the Gulf Kingdom’s supreme scholars committee and an advisor to King Abdullah warned that “the spread of such [bad] acts on playing fields is a clear indicator of a decline in moral values and the transformation of sport from fair competition into bigotry.

The continuation of these bad phenomena which pose a threat to the ethical values of our sons makes the attendance of these matches a hateful thing. This means that going to these matches could become prohibited because what is happening there has a strong negative impact on the society.”

In a statement of his own, Sheikh Abdullah Al Mutlaq, another member of the supreme committee, denounced players for allegedly faking incidents in a bid to get a referee to award a penalty in their team’s favor. “These are acts of deception, which is hated and forbidden in Islam. … The sin becomes worse when the player swears by Allah falsely… Players should refrain from such wrong acts as they have become a bad example for the young generation,” Sheikh Al Mutlaq said, without reference to specific incidents. (JAMES M. DORSEY-ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News)